Azure Landing Zone – Reference architecture

The Landing Zone for the Microsoft Cloud environment is a reference architecture that supports companies in the secure and scalable provisioning of Azure resources.

What are the 5 focus topics when designing the Azure Landing Zone?

Security

The Landing Zone provides a secure environment in which sensitive data and applications are protected. This includes security measures such as multi-factor authentication, network security and access controls.

Scalability

The zone is designed to adapt easily and quickly to changing business requirements. We achieve this, for example, through the use of automated scripts and templates.

Governance

Effective governance is important in order to manage the landing zone effectively and optimize operations. This includes, for example, defining roles and responsibilities, implementing policies and monitoring the use of resources.

Cost efficiency

A landing zone should be designed in such a way that the costs of operating Azure resources are minimized. This includes, for example, optimizing resource utilization and using Azure cost management tools.

Automation

The automation of processes is important in order to improve the efficiency and scalability of the landing zone. This includes, for example, the automation of deployments and updates as well as configuration and change management.

Conclusion

Always plan your environment to be scalable. Build your “Architectural Runway” within sight, e.g. for your 1000 employee company. It does not need multiple landing zone subscriptions, and don’t make it too complicated, especially at the beginning.

Here is the Microsoft for an Mission Critical reference architecture:

Azure Mission Critical Architecture Landing Zone
Azure Mission Critical Architecture Landing Zone

Source: Mission-critical baseline architecture in an Azure landing zone

The landing zone should be in a separate subscription in which the shared resources are created.

Microsoft documents often recommend the use of multiple subscriptions, but this only makes sense in larger environments.
If you want to familiarize yourself with this topic and design such a solution as an architect, whether network, security or infrastructure, you should take a look at the Microsoft reference documents on the Cloud Adoption Framework.

Azure landing zone conceptual architecture
Conceptual Architecture

Source: Azure landing zone architecture

You can find more reference architectures on the Microsoft Azure Architecture Center website here and you can find out how to implement the right naming conventions right from the start here.

If you already started your journey and you want to review what was already build, I highly recommend the tool Azure Quick Review.

Spread the knowledge
Avatar for Andreas Hartig
Andreas Hartig - MVP - Cloud and Datacenter Management, Microsoft Azure

Related Posts

M365 Local Dragon

Why Microsoft 365 Local Matters: A Real Future for Disconnected & Sovereign On-Premises Environments

Why Microsoft 365 Local? With Microsoft 365 Local now generally available, Microsoft sends a strong signal: on-premises and sovereign-cloud footprints are not legacy baggage — they remrain strategically relevant. Together…

Spread the knowledge
Read more
Dragon Infrastructure Debt

Timing Is Infrastructure Debt: Why Hybrid Cloud Teams Can’t Wait to Modernise

In this article you’ll discover why the familiar notion of technical debt goes well beyond code—and how in the hybrid-cloud and infrastructure world, the real culprit is often timing. You’ll…

Spread the knowledge
Read more
Microsoft Terminal and how to customize 300x300 2025

My new Customized Windows Terminal settings.json 2025

A Customized Windows Terminal is fun and shows ownership. That’s why every once in a while I have to improve my personal terminal configuration set. This time I have updated…

Spread the knowledge
Read more
Shadowrun style cyber dragon Test Latency to Azure Regions 2025

Test Latency to Azure Regions 2025

Test Latency to Azure Regions, if users feel your app is “slow,” as nine times out of ten they’re feeling latency, not CPU. In Azure, that latency comes from three…

Spread the knowledge
Read more
Shadowrun style cyber dragon working as an IT architect in a not too dark office, glowing monitors, Shawl and Rust logo on the centre screen

Create a Service on Windows Server 2025

Service on Windows Server 2025? Shouldn’t that happen automatically? Sometimes you want to run an executable as a service. Normally you get this feeling, when services you rely on do…

Spread the knowledge
Read more
A Shadowrun style dragon Technitium DNS Optimization

Homelab – Build a robust DNS foundation – Part 3 Optimizing Technitium DNS Server on Windows

Optimizing Technitium to make it a robust foundation. When name resolution hiccups, the whole household feels it faster than a power cut. DNS is the nervous system of any homelab…

Spread the knowledge
Read more